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Air is fast, ocean is cheap—but where’s the cutoff in 2025? Use this mini calculator to find your break-even and follow the playbook to make calls with confidence.
Interactive
Break-even: fly or float?
2025 context
What’s different this year
- Air belly capacity largely restored; spot volatility lower than 2021–23 peaks.
- Ocean schedule reliability improved, but regional disruptions still spike lead times.
- Inventory carrying costs remain elevated—time has monetary weight.

Decision matrix: when to fly

Signal | Lean Ocean | Lean Air |
---|---|---|
Value/weight | Low/medium | High |
Demand certainty | Stable | Launch/promos/stockouts risk |
Volume | High, predictable | Low–medium, urgent |
Lead-time slack | Plenty | Minimal |
Lead-time bands (popular lanes)

Preflight checklist

Dims & chargeable weight
DG / lithium battery check
Incoterms & insurance aligned
Customs data (HS, value, origin)
Pickup & delivery time windows
How the calculator decides (the simple model)
Let Δdays = oceanDays − airDays. The air premium is (airRate − oceanRate) × weight. Choose air if: (airRate − oceanRate) × weight ≤ Δdays × valuePerDay.

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